Exchange & IDP

Korean licence exchange — eligible countries and IDP rules

Which countries can convert a licence without sitting the written test, which cannot, and the IDP rules that get people turned away at the counter.

A Korean driver's license card issued to a foreign resident
A Korean licence is valid for ten years from the date of issue
Exchange eligible
30+ countries
Written test exempt
20+ countries
IDP validity
1 year
Korean licence
10 years

Which foreign licences are valid in Korea?

Korea has mutual recognition agreements with more than 30 countries. Holders from around 20 of those can exchange their licence without taking the written test — only the aptitude test is required. Other agreement countries can exchange but must pass the written test. If you are visiting short term, an International Driving Permit issued under the 1949 Geneva or 1968 Vienna Convention is valid for one year from issuance.

Two routes

Exchange or IDP — which applies to you

OptionBest forValidityRequirements
Licence exchangeLong-term residents with an ARC10 years, Korean licenceValid foreign licence plus verified documents
International Driving PermitShort-term visitors1 year from issuanceIDP, original licence and passport carried together

Swipe the table sideways to see every column.

The short version. Exchange gives you a Korean licence valid for ten years. An IDP only lets you drive temporarily without converting anything. If you are staying long term, exchange — or take the Korean test — rather than renewing an IDP.

No written test

Written test exempted countries

Mutual recognition agreement countries. Holders can exchange after the aptitude test alone — no written exam.

USACanadaUnited KingdomAustraliaNew ZealandJapanGermanyFranceItalySpainNetherlandsBelgiumAustriaSwitzerlandSwedenNorwayDenmarkFinlandIrelandPortugalGreecePolandCzech RepublicHungarySingaporeTaiwan

Documents are the bottleneck, not eligibility. Even exempted applicants need proper verification — embassy confirmation or an Apostille, often issued within the past year. This is the single most common source of delay.

Written test required

Exchange eligible, with an exam

These countries can exchange, but holders must pass the Korean written test in addition to the aptitude test.

ChinaIndiaPhilippinesVietnamThailandIndonesiaMalaysiaBrazilMexicoRussia

The written test is offered in several languages at most testing centres, including English, Chinese and Vietnamese.

IDP

International Driving Permit rules

Korea accepts permits issued under the 1949 Geneva Convention and the 1968 Vienna Convention, normally through a national automobile association.

Valid when

  • The document is an International Driving Permit, not an "International Driving Licence"
  • It is within 1 year of its issue date
  • Name and signature exactly match your passport
  • You carry the IDP and your original licence while driving

Invalid when

  • The name or signature differs from your passport, even slightly
  • You are a Korean resident using it for long-term driving
  • It was bought from an online service rather than an official authority

Fake permits. Online "international driving licence" sellers are frequently scams. Obtain your permit only from your country's official automobile association or government authority — a fake is invalid and illegal in Korea.

Watch first

Inside the English theory class

What Saturday's three hours cover, if you end up taking the Korean test route.

Inside the English theory classWhat Saturday's three hours actually cover
Detail

The five nationalities we are asked about most

United States Written exempt

Exchange without the written test. The US Embassy in Seoul requires a certified copy of your state licence, and an Apostille issued within the past year may be needed. Some states require extra verification. IDPs from AAA are valid.

United Kingdom Written exempt

A full UK driving licence is accepted for exchange without the written test. Embassy confirmation may be requested. IDPs from the Post Office or the AA are valid.

Japan Written exempt

Strong mutual recognition between Korea and Japan. A translation of the Japanese licence may be required. IDPs from JAF are valid.

China Written required

Exchange is possible but the Korean written test must be passed; it is available in Chinese. Licence verification from the Chinese authorities is required. China is not party to the Geneva or Vienna conventions, so a Chinese licence alone is not valid for driving in Korea.

Vietnam Written required

Exchange is possible with the Korean written test, available in Vietnamese. Embassy verification may be needed. Vietnam joined the Vienna Convention in 2014, so a Vietnamese IDP is valid in Korea.

Not on either list? You can still take a new Korean licence through the full route — written test, course test and road test. That is exactly what our English programme is built for.

Reviews

What foreign students say on Google

Unedited reviews, pulled live from our Google Business Profile.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How do I know if my country has a written test exemption?

Countries with a mutual recognition agreement with Korea are exempt. Agreements change, so confirm with your Korean embassy or the Korea Road Traffic Authority before relying on the list.

Can I keep using my IDP if I renew it every year?

No. An International Driving Permit is for temporary visitors. Once you hold an Alien Registration Card you are a resident and should exchange your licence or take the Korean test. Continuous IDP use by residents can be treated as illegal.

What if my country is not listed anywhere?

You may still be able to exchange with a written test, or you can take a new Korean licence through the full route of written test, course test and road test.

Is an International Driving Licence the same as an IDP?

No. Korea requires an International Driving Permit. Documents sold online as an International Driving Licence are frequently unofficial and are not valid in Korea.

My IDP has a typo in my name. Will it still work?

Probably not. An IDP is invalid if the name or signature differs from your passport. Get a corrected permit issued before travelling.

Can I drive in Korea with only my home country licence?

No. You need either a Korean licence obtained by exchange or testing, or a valid IDP carried together with your original licence.

Get started

One message is all it takes

Tell us your licence type and visa status. We reply in English, usually the same day, with the next available Saturday, your total cost and exactly what to bring.

  • No booking needed to enrol — walk in any Saturday before 12:00 with your ARC
  • Prices include 10% VAT · 3-month interest-free card installments
  • Five minutes from Gwanak Station Exit 1, Line 1

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We'll reply in English with the total cost, the next start date and what to bring.

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